There will be 18.5 million software developers worldwide at the start of 2014, with 11 million professional developers and 7.5 million hobbyists, according to a report released Tuesday by IDC. But low population and workforce growth, plus competition from other developing industries, will limit the number of new professional developers entering the workforce. IDC projects low-single-digit percentage growth rates in most countries for the foreseeable future.
Of today's developers, 19 percent are in the United States, followed by 10 percent in China and 9.8 percent in India. India has more professional developers and China more hobbyist developers, said IDC, which factored in estimates of 90 countries into its report. IDC had estimated there were 10.5 million professional software developers in 2011. Hobbyist developers, meanwhile, are a faster-changing population that tends to be on the vanguard of technology trends. Hobbyists are "basically folks developing outside of their main job or job description," IDC analyst Al Hilwa said.
IDC also estimates that there are 29 million information and communications technology (ICT) workers in the world, including the 11 million professional software developers along with 18 million operations and management skilled workers.