Here’s part 7 of the ongoing serialization of Refactoring HTML, also available from Amazon and Safari.
Representational State Transfer (REST) is the oldest and yet least familiar of the three refactoring goals I present here. Although I’ll mostly focus on HTML in this book, one can’t ignore the protocol by which HTML travels. That protocol is HTTP, and REST is the architecture of HTTP. (To be pedantic, REST is actually the architectural style by which HTTP is designed.)
Understanding HTTP and REST has important consequences for how you design web applications. Anytime you place a form in a page, or use AJAX to send data back and forth to a JavaScript program, you’re using HTTP. Use HTTP correctly and you’ll develop robust, secure, scalable applications. Use it incorrectly and the best you can hope for is a marginally functional system. The worst that can happen, however, is pretty bad: a web spider that deletes your entire site, a shopping center that melts down under heavy traffic during the Christmas shopping season, or a site that search engines can’t index and users can’t find.