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How to use flatMap method to convert Stream of Set to Stream of String | Streams in Java

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Ram N

Posts: 2777
Nickname: ramram
Registered: Jul, 2014

Ram N is Java Programmer
How to use flatMap method to convert Stream of Set to Stream of String | Streams in Java Posted: Sep 6, 2017 7:04 AM
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This post originated from an RSS feed registered with Java Buzz by Ram N.
Original Post: How to use flatMap method to convert Stream of Set to Stream of String | Streams in Java
Feed Title: JAVA EE
Feed URL: http://ramj2ee.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default?alt=rss
Feed Description: This blog has viedo tutorials and Sample codes related to below Technologies. 1.J2EE 2.Java 3.Spring 4.Hibernate 5.Database 6.Oracle 7.Mysql 8.Design Patterns
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Student.java
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

public class Student
{
private String name;
private Set<String> bookSet;

public void addBook(String bookName)
{
if (this.bookSet == null)
{
this.bookSet = new HashSet<>();
}
this.bookSet.add(bookName);
}

public String getName()
{
return name;
}

public void setName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
}

public Set<String> getBookSet()
{
return bookSet;
}

public void setBookSet(Set<String> bookSet)
{
this.bookSet = bookSet;
}

}
FlatMapDemo1.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class FlatMapDemo1
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{

Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setName("Peter");
student1.addBook("Java in Action");
student1.addBook("Spring in Action");
student1.addBook("Ruby in Action");

Student student2 = new Student();
student2.setName("John");
student2.addBook("Java in Action");
student2.addBook("Learning Java Script");

List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
studentList.add(student1);
studentList.add(student2);

/*
* Stream<Set<String>>
*/

Stream<Set<String>> setStream = studentList.stream()
.map(student -> student.getBookSet());

/*
* Stream<Set<String>> to Stream<String>
*/

Stream<String> stringStream = setStream // Stream<Set<String>>
.flatMap(student -> student.stream()); // Stream<String>

List<String> bookList = stringStream.distinct()
.collect(Collectors.toList());

bookList.forEach(bookName -> System.out.println(bookName));
}

}
Output
Ruby in Action
Java in Action
Spring in Action
Learning Java Script

FlatMapDemo2.java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class FlatMapDemo2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Student student1 = new Student();
student1.setName("Peter");
student1.addBook("Java in Action");
student1.addBook("Spring in Action");
student1.addBook("Ruby in Action");

Student student2 = new Student();
student2.setName("John");
student2.addBook("Java in Action");
student2.addBook("Learning Java Script");

List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
studentList.add(student1);
studentList.add(student2);

List<String> bookList = studentList.stream()
.map(student -> student.getBookSet()) // Stream<Set<String>>
.flatMap(student -> student.stream()) // Stream<String>
.distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());

bookList.forEach(bookName -> System.out.println(bookName));
}

}
Output
Ruby in Action
Java in Action
Spring in Action
Learning Java Script

Click the below link to download the code:
https://sites.google.com/site/ramj2eev1/home/javabasics/StreamDemo_flatmap_streamofset.zip?attredirects=0&d=1

Github Link:
https://github.com/ramram43210/Java/tree/master/BasicJava/StreamDemo_flatmap_streamofset

Bitbucket Link:
https://bitbucket.org/ramram43210/java/src/53e39342c1c41555c6e548783b3cf96ab7bd9ee6/BasicJava/StreamDemo_flatmap_streamofset/?at=master

See also:
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  • JDBC Tutorial
  • Java Collection Framework Tutorial
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  • Read: How to use flatMap method to convert Stream of Set to Stream of String | Streams in Java

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